Under which government philosophy did Federalists advocate for the protection of property rights?

The Federalists supported the philosophy of Federalism, which emphasizes a strong central government that balances the power between national and state authorities. One of the key tenets of Federalism is the protection of property rights, as the Federalists believed that a robust government structure was essential for maintaining order and ensuring the security of personal and economic rights, including ownership of property.

In the context of the late 18th century, Federalists argued that a centralized authority was crucial for creating a stable environment where property could be protected from threats—both foreign and domestic. They contended that a stronger national government would be more effective at safeguarding individual and collective property rights than a loose confederation of states. This commitment to protecting property rights was a pivotal reason for their advocacy of the Constitution, which included key protections for property holders, ultimately influencing the direction of American governance and law.

In contrast, other philosophies mentioned, such as Marxism, Republicanism, and Libertarianism, either focus on different aspects of governance and rights or prioritize different social and economic principles that do not align with the distinct Federalist emphasis on a strong national government to protect property rights.