What are expressed powers?

Expressed powers refer to those specific authorities that are explicitly enumerated in the Constitution of the United States. These powers are clearly defined and outline the responsibilities and functions of various branches of the government, particularly the federal government. For example, Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution lists several powers specifically granted to Congress, such as the power to levy taxes, regulate commerce, and declare war.

The clarity of expressed powers is significant because it establishes a clear framework within which the government operates, ensuring that its actions are grounded in constitutional authority. This provides checks and balances, as the government cannot exceed these powers without risking overreach. Understanding expressed powers is essential in grasping how the Constitution structures federal authority and delineates the scope of governmental power.