What are the two parts of the United States Congress?

The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature, meaning it consists of two separate chambers or houses. These are the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate is made up of 100 senators, two from each state, serving six-year terms, and plays a role in approving treaties and confirming presidential appointments. The House of Representatives, on the other hand, consists of 435 members, with the number from each state based on its population, and is primarily responsible for initiating revenue bills and representing the interests of citizens.

This structure was established in the Constitution to ensure a balance of power and representation, reflecting both the population and the structure of the states within the federal system. Each chamber has distinct powers and responsibilities, allowing for a system of checks and balances within the legislative process.