What did the 19th Amendment accomplish?

The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1920, specifically granted women the right to vote. This was a pivotal moment in the women's suffrage movement, which sought to eliminate the legal barriers that prevented women from participating fully in the democratic process. By affirming that "the right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex," the amendment recognized women as equal participants in the electoral system. This landmark achievement significantly influenced the landscape of American politics, empowering women to engage in civic duties and pursue social changes that impacted various areas of society, including labor rights, education, and health issues.

The other choices address unrelated matters: the right to vote for men was already established prior to the amendment, Prohibition pertains to the ban on alcohol, and the establishment of income tax is a separate economic issue.