What distinguishes an aristocracy from a democracy?

The defining characteristic that distinguishes an aristocracy from a democracy lies in the concentration of power. In an aristocracy, power is held by a select few individuals or families, often based on noble lineage, wealth, or certain privileges, rather than being distributed among the populace. This contrasts sharply with democracy, where political power is vested in the majority of the people, and leadership typically emerges from the collective decision-making of the electorate, reflecting the will of the majority.

Democracy emphasizes equal participation and voting rights for all citizens, ensuring that the government is accountable to the general population. In contrast, an aristocratic system prioritizes the interests of a privileged minority, potentially leading to decisions that do not reflect the preferences or needs of the larger community. As such, the idea that power is concentrated in the hands of a few is a fundamental distinction between these two forms of governance.