What does Article I of the Constitution specifically outline?

Article I of the Constitution specifically outlines the powers and structure of the Legislative Branch of the federal government. This article establishes the bicameral legislature, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate, detailing their composition, powers, responsibilities, and the process for creating laws. It sets forth the qualifications required for membership in the two chambers, the methods of election, and the procedures for enacting legislation. Article I is significant as it delineates the roles and authority of Congress, emphasizing its function as the primary lawmaking body in the United States federal system.

In contrast, the provisions regarding the Executive and Judicial branches are found in Articles II and III, respectively, while powers relating to the States are addressed in various places throughout the Constitution, including the Tenth Amendment. Understanding Article I is crucial as it not only establishes the foundation of legislative authority but also reflects the framers' intent to create a government that balances power among various branches.