What does Article III of the Constitution address?

Article III of the Constitution specifically addresses the Judicial Branch of the United States government. It establishes the framework for the federal court system, including the Supreme Court, and outlines the powers and responsibilities of the judiciary. This article defines the jurisdiction of federal courts, the process for trying cases of treason, and the appointment of judges, which emphasizes the importance of an independent judiciary in interpreting laws and administering justice. By delineating the role of the courts, Article III plays a crucial role in maintaining the system of checks and balances fundamental to American governance.