What does Judicial Power entail?

Judicial power primarily involves the ability to interpret the Constitution and to adjudicate legal disputes according to the law. This power is vested in the judiciary, which includes courts and judges responsible for ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently. The interpretation of the Constitution is pivotal because it helps determine the limits of government authority and protects individual rights. Through judicial review, courts assess whether laws or executive actions align with the constitutional framework, thereby maintaining the rule of law and serving as a check on the other branches of government.

In contrast, the authority to pass legislation pertains to the legislative branch, which is responsible for creating laws. The power to enforce laws lies within the executive branch, which is tasked with implementing and executing the laws passed by the legislature. Lastly, conducting foreign affairs is primarily a function of the executive branch, as it involves diplomacy and international relations, which are governed by the President and their administration. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why the interpretation of the Constitution is a central element of judicial power.