What does the judicial branch do?

The judicial branch is primarily responsible for reviewing laws and interpreting the Constitution, which is central to maintaining the rule of law in a democratic system. This branch of government functions through a system of courts, with the Supreme Court being the highest authority. The role of the judicial branch includes ensuring that laws are applied fairly, adjudicating legal disputes, and protecting individual rights and liberties as outlined in the Constitution.

Judicial review is a significant power held by the courts, enabling them to assess whether legislative and executive actions comply with the Constitution. This process is vital for checking the other branches of government and upholding the principles of justice and due process. Through its interpretations of laws and the Constitution, the judicial branch can set precedents that shape legal standards and societal norms.

The other functions listed, such as enforcing laws, creating laws, or managing foreign affairs, fall under the responsibilities of the executive and legislative branches respectively. The separation of powers defined in the Constitution divides these responsibilities to prevent any one branch from gaining excessive power, thus ensuring a system of checks and balances.