What does the "rule of law" principle state?

The principle of the "rule of law" asserts that all individuals, regardless of their position or status, are subject to and accountable under the law. This concept emphasizes that laws apply equally to everyone, ensuring that no one is above the law, including government officials and institutions. It serves as a foundational element of democratic governance, promoting fairness, justice, and the protection of individual rights. The rule of law also fosters public confidence in legal systems and helps prevent abuses of power. This accountability reinforces the idea that laws must be applied consistently and impartially, which is essential for maintaining order and respecting the rights of citizens within a society.