What does the War Powers Act require of the President?

The War Powers Act, enacted in 1973, requires the President to inform Congress anytime military forces are deployed. Specifically, the Act mandates that the President must notify Congress within 48 hours of deploying troops into hostilities or situations where hostilities are imminent. Additionally, the Act requires that military engagement must be limited to 60 days without Congressional authorization, after which the President must withdraw forces unless Congress declares war or grants an extension.

This requirement is crucial in balancing the power between the Executive and Legislative branches concerning military actions. It aims to ensure that while the President can respond swiftly to threats, Congress retains its constitutional authority to declare war and make decisions regarding military engagements.

Other options, such as consulting the Supreme Court or requiring a formal declaration of war before any deployment, do not reflect the immediate and practical accountability the War Powers Act establishes between the President and Congress. Similarly, while notifying the public is important, the Act focuses specifically on the relationship and communication between the President and Congress regarding military actions.