What is a democracy?

A democracy is defined as a system of government where power resides with the people. In a democracy, citizens have the authority to participate in decision-making processes, typically through voting in elections. This fundamental principle emphasizes the idea that the government exists to serve its constituents and that policies and leaders are chosen based on the consent of the governed.

The essence of democracy lies in its focus on political equality and participation. Citizens can express their opinions, advocate for their interests, and challenge or support policies. This contrasts sharply with systems where power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler, such as a monarchy or a dictatorship, where the general populace has little to no say in governance. The strength of democracy is rooted in its ability to represent diverse viewpoints and to facilitate peaceful transitions of power, fostering a political culture where the government's legitimacy stems from the citizens' support.