What is a filibuster?

A filibuster is characterized as a prolonged speech that obstructs legislative progress, primarily within the U.S. Senate. It allows a senator or a group of senators to extend debate on a particular piece of legislation, effectively delaying or blocking a vote on the matter. This tactic is often employed when a minority group wants to prevent the passage of a bill they oppose, thereby exercising their influence despite lacking a majority. The nature of the filibuster makes it an essential tool in the legislative process, as it emphasizes the importance of thorough debate and discussion within Congress, ensuring that all voices have a chance to be heard before a decision is made on significant issues. Understanding the filibuster's role sheds light on the complexities of parliamentary procedure and the balance of power in the legislative branch.