What is a pocket veto?

A pocket veto is a specific type of veto employed by the President of the United States. It occurs when the President does not sign a bill into law within ten days while Congress is adjourned. This effectively prevents the bill from becoming law without the President having to issue a formal rejection, as it is an action taken by inaction.

This method acts as a way for the President to indirectly express disapproval without the formality of a direct veto. In contrast to a regular veto, where the President sends the bill back to Congress with objections, a pocket veto allows the President to sidestep the legislative process when time is constrained. Understanding this concept is essential for grasping how the executive branch can influence legislation and the balance of power between Congress and the President.