What is a primary responsibility of Congress?

The primary responsibility of Congress is to write and pass legislation. This function is fundamental to the legislative branch of the U.S. government as outlined in the Constitution. Congress is composed of two chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate, and together they draft, debate, and enact laws that govern the country. This process involves proposing bills, holding committee hearings, debating the proposed legislation, and voting on it.

The ability to create laws is vital for addressing the needs and issues facing the nation, as it enables Congress to respond to changing circumstances and the needs of the populace. Moreover, this legislative power is essential for checks and balances within the government, ensuring that no single branch has unchecked authority. In contrast, other roles mentioned, such as conducting foreign diplomacy or enforcing executive orders, fall under the responsibilities of the executive branch or the President, while interpreting federal laws is the realm of the judicial branch. Thus, the crafting and passing of legislation distinctly identifies the core responsibility of Congress within the framework of American government.