What is defined as a course of action proposed or adopted by a government?

The term that is defined as a course of action proposed or adopted by a government is public policy. Public policy encompasses the decisions, laws, regulations, and protocols that governments implement to address issues affecting society, providing a framework for action in various areas, such as education, healthcare, environmental protection, and economic development.

It reflects the priorities and values of a government and is often the result of political processes, including deliberation, advocacy, and legislative action. Public policy is shaped by various factors, including stakeholder input and public opinion, and can be modified through new laws or amendments.

In contrast, options like public opinion refer to the collective attitudes and beliefs of individuals regarding political issues, while private policy typically pertains to guidelines or actions taken by private organizations rather than governmental ones. Collective action refers to teamwork or collaborative efforts among individuals or groups to achieve a common goal but does not specifically highlight the government's role in policymaking.