What is one right only for United States citizens?

The right to vote in federal elections is exclusive to United States citizens. This right is established by both the Constitution and federal law, emphasizing the principle of democratic participation. Voting in federal elections, which includes electing representatives for Congress and the President, is a fundamental aspect of citizenship in the U.S., reflecting the idea that only those who are citizens should have a direct say in the government and its policies.

While the other rights mentioned—free speech, the right to bear arms, and the right to a fair trial—are also protected under the Constitution, they are not limited to citizens alone. For instance, non-citizens also have the right to free speech and fair trials. The right to bear arms can be interpreted as affording some protections to non-citizens, depending on state laws. Therefore, the right to vote in federal elections stands out as a privilege that is specifically granted to citizens, reinforcing the importance of civic engagement and responsibility in a democratic society.