What is the governing body of a nation, state, or community called?

The governing body of a nation, state, or community is called the government. This term encompasses the institutions, officials, and frameworks through which authority and power are exercised in a political system. A government is responsible for making and enforcing laws, collecting taxes, and providing services to citizens. It includes different branches such as the executive, legislative, and judicial, each with specific functions and powers designed to maintain order and facilitate governance.

The other options do not adequately describe a governing body. Society refers to a group of individuals living together in a community and does not denote a structured system of governance. A constitution is a foundational document that outlines the principles and framework by which a government operates but is not itself the governing entity. An organization generally refers to a group of individuals working collaboratively towards common goals, but it does not specifically refer to the political structures that govern a community or nation.