What is the main duty of the legislative branch?

The primary duty of the legislative branch is to make laws. This branch is responsible for debating and passing legislation that will govern the country. Congress, which comprises the House of Representatives and the Senate, is the central body within the legislative branch tasked with this function.

Law-making involves not only the creation of new laws but also the amending or repealing of existing statutes. This process begins with the introduction of a bill, followed by a series of discussions, hearings, and votes, ensuring that different viewpoints are considered. Once both houses of Congress agree on the final version of a bill, it is sent to the President for approval or veto.

While other branches of government have crucial roles, their functions are distinct; for instance, the executive branch enforces laws and the judicial branch interprets them. Thus, the legislative branch's role is fundamental to the functioning of democracy, as it provides a mechanism for representing the will of the people through elected officials who propose and vote on legislation.