What is the primary role of the Vice President in the Senate?

The primary role of the Vice President in the Senate is to preside over the Senate. This position is crucial as the Vice President, traditionally, has the responsibility of maintaining order during debates, recognizing speakers, and ensuring that the Senate's proceedings follow the established rules. Additionally, the Vice President has the unique authority to cast a tie-breaking vote in the event of a deadlock on legislation, which underscores the significance of their role in maintaining legislative efficiency and accountability.

While voting on legislation and interpreting Senate rules are functions performed by senators in general, they are not exclusive tasks of the Vice President. Conducting foreign policy is primarily the purview of the President and the Secretary of State, further distinguishing the Vice President's legislative duties from those related to international affairs. By focusing on the presiding role, the Vice President helps facilitate the Senate’s operations, making this position vital to the legislative process.