What is the purpose of a Conference Committee in the legislative process?

The purpose of a Conference Committee in the legislative process is to resolve disagreements on bills that have passed both the House of Representatives and the Senate in different forms. When there are discrepancies between the two chambers regarding specific provisions or language of a bill, a Conference Committee is formed, typically made up of members from both the House and the Senate who worked on the original legislation.

This committee's primary goal is to negotiate and agree on a single version of the bill that can be presented for final approval. Once they reach a compromise, they produce a conference report, which is then voted on by both chambers. This process ensures that both legislative bodies have a final, unified version of a bill before it can be sent to the President for approval or veto.

Amendments to bills, reviewing the Constitution, and confirming presidential appointments, while important processes within the legislature and executive branches, do not specifically relate to the primary function of a Conference Committee. Their focus is strictly on reconciling differences between legislative proposals.