What principle describes the limitation of government through delegated and enumerated powers?

The principle of limited government is fundamental in American governance and centers around the idea that governmental powers are restricted to those explicitly granted by the Constitution. This notion ensures that while the government has specific roles and responsibilities, its power is not infinite.

In the context of the Constitution, delegated powers refer to those that are explicitly assigned to the federal government, while enumerated powers are a subset that specifically outlines the authority of Congress. This structure safeguards individual liberties by preventing any branch of government from overstepping its bounds or infringing upon the rights of citizens.

The concept of limited government is crucial for maintaining a balance of power, promoting accountability, and ensuring that government authority remains in check, reinforcing the idea that ultimately, the people hold sovereignty over the government. The other options, such as unlimited government, federalism, and absolute power, convey a different meaning or structure concerning governmental authority and do not reflect this foundational principle of restricted power specific to the American governmental system.