What system allows each branch of government to have influence over the others?

The system that allows each branch of government to have influence over the others is known as Checks and Balances. This concept is fundamental to the structure of the U.S. government as established by the Constitution. It ensures that no single branch—executive, legislative, or judicial—gains too much power or authority, which promotes a balanced government where each branch can monitor and limit the actions of the others.

For instance, the legislative branch can pass laws, but the president (executive branch) has the power to veto those laws. Conversely, Congress can override that veto with a sufficient majority. Additionally, the judicial branch can review laws and actions from both the executive and legislative branches to determine their constitutionality, thus providing a check on their powers. This interplay not only helps to maintain a stable government but also protects the rights of citizens by preventing tyranny.

While Federalism refers to the division of powers between the national and state governments, and Separation of Powers outlines the distinct roles and responsibilities of each branch, it is the Checks and Balances system that specifically facilitates the interaction and control among the branches of government. Delegated Authority, on the other hand, typically refers to the powers specifically assigned to the federal government, rather than the mechanism of balance