Which plan favored populous states due to its representation structure?

The Virginia Plan was designed to favor populous states by proposing a representation structure based on the population of each state. This meant that states with larger populations would have greater representation in the legislative body. The plan called for a bicameral legislature, with both houses determined by population figures, which would inherently give more power and influence to states with larger numbers of residents.

This approach contrasted with other plans, such as the New Jersey Plan, which sought to provide equal representation regardless of population size, favoring smaller states. The Connecticut Compromise later emerged as a blend of both ideas, incorporating proportional representation in one house and equal representation in the other. The Articles of Confederation did not establish a strong federal legislative body with representatives based on population, which would not have fulfilled the same function as the Virginia Plan. Thus, the Virginia Plan's emphasis on population as a basis for representation illustrates why it favored more populous states.