Who is the commander in chief of the military?

The President is designated as the commander in chief of the military according to the United States Constitution. This role is outlined in Article II, Section 2, which grants the President the authority to command the armed forces. This power includes making military decisions, overseeing military operations, and managing the deployment of troops, providing the President with significant influence over national defense and security.

The role underscores the principle of civilian control of the military, which is a cornerstone of American democracy. By placing military authority in the hands of an elected civilian leader—the President—rather than within the military establishment itself, it ensures a balance of power and accountability to the electorate. This authority allows the President to respond swiftly to threats and mobilize forces when necessary, although any declaration of war still requires congressional approval.

The Vice President, Secretary of Defense, and Chief Justice do not hold the same command authority over the military as the President does. While they play important roles in the government, they do not have the constitutional mandate to direct military operations.